Business Value

Can you Offer Too Many SKUs to Your Customers? The short answer is YES! A SKU, or Stock Keeping Unit, defines each different product version that you sell and keep inventory of.  There may be different SKUs of the same overall item based on size, color, capacity (think computer or cellphone memory), features, and many other parameters.  For build to forecast businesses, that number of variations can quickly explode and become difficult to manage. Your customers are busy and want ordering simplified. Of course, they may need (or want) more than one variation of a product. That is reasonable and a common aspect of business – one size does not fit all! But there is a point where too offering too many SKUs is not value added either for your customer or your business.  In his April 30, 2013 article “Successful Retailers Learn That Fewer Choices Trigger More Sales” in Forbes, Carmine Gallo discusses his experience and a study about “choice overload” by other authors. He writes about a retailer that “has discovered that giving a customer more than three choices at one time actually overwhelms customers and makes them frustrated…when the customer is faced with too many choices at once, it leaves the customer confused and less likely to buy from any of the choices!” Choice overload is well-documented in consumer studies but can apply in B2B as well. While customer satisfaction is important, another key concern is the often-hidden costs associated with a business offering and managing a large number of SKUs for a given product type. These costs include holding inventory, S&OP (Sales and Operations Planning) team time, small production runs, and scrapping inventory. Holding inventory takes up space, which may come with a cost or utilize racks that could be used for other products. Scheduled inventory counts take up employee time and may result in blackout periods when the warehouse is not shipping product.  The more SKUs there are, including extra SKUS, the greater the potential impact. The Sales team’s forecasting and the Operations team’s purchasing reviews that are part of the S&OP process can occupy more of their valuable time if they need to consider these times. If small orders or forecasts require a new production run, this could be costly and create excess inventory. Whether from this new production or past builds, eventually it will make sense to write off and scrap old inventory, another cost impact to the company. How do you know which SKUs to focus on if you wish to look at reducing your total number of SKUs? Start by examining SKUs that have: Low historic sales over a period of time Small variations between SKUs that customers do not value Older technology or model when newer option SKUs are available This requires a true partnership between Sales and Operations. It starts with educating both teams on the costs involved – neither group may be aware of the money and time impact to the company. Periodic (such as quarterly) reviews of SKUs that meet the above descriptions should become a fixed part of the calendar. A review of the data and other available for sale options should result in the identification of SKUs which may not be needed. At that point, it is helpful to have a customer friendly EOL (End of Life) Notice process by which you inform customers of last time buy requirements for this SKU and alternates available. It is usually best to provide some time for the last time buy in the interest of customer satisfaction, although that may not always be necessary. At a company that designed and sold electronics, a robust SKU rationalization process was implemented to help address these issues. A representative from the Operations team analyzed SKUs that met a version of the above criteria and suggested candidates for the EOL process. Next, a member of the Sales team reviewed them and, where appropriate, issued product change or EOL notices to customers, providing them time for last time buy orders when needed. These steps helped reduce the work involved in maintaining these SKUs while not leading to any customer complaints. A final note – sometimes it makes sense to continue offering low selling SKUs – to support customers buying other items (hopefully in larger quantities). It may be worthwhile to encourage them to keep coming back to you for all of their product needs and this may be a way to accomplish that. But it helps to understand that this is truly the case and not assume that this customer would not be equally happy with another, more popular, SKU.   Steven Lustig is founder and CEO of Lustig Global Consulting and an experienced Supply Chain Executive.  He is a recognized thought leader in supply chain and risk mitigation, and serves on the Boards of Directors for Loh Medical and Atlanta Technology Angels.

    Truth in pricing is a common issue when discussing the sale of a business. The selling price of their company is a point of pride for any owner. When they are willing to share the price they were paid, they usually include everything that was listed in the purchase agreement. While there is nothing inherently dishonest about that, it’s often not exactly the truth either. In our

During my first visit to one factory, I quickly noticed on a wall in the lobby a collection of cards with employee suggestions – normally a good sign of a facility’s commitment to continuous improvement and employee engagement. A closer look revealed the opposite – improvement ideas that were months and even quarters old without any response or follow up. While creating that program was a good idea, the lack of follow through likely discourages employees from contributing further suggestions. Unfortunately, that company is not alone. This all-too-common practice is highlighted in the article “Companies Often Solicit Employee Feedback but Seldom Act on It” (in the May-June 2024 issue of Harvard Business Review) which discusses a 2023 Gartner white paper “Employee Engagement: Close the Action Gap to Drive Business Outcomes” by Jen Priem. Employees want to help. In fact, “40% of survey respondents said they would rather have difficult processes fixed than receive more career development opportunities”. That interest is not always matched by a company’s efforts. Aside from the missed opportunities in quality, cost, efficiency, and safety improvements, this also negatively impacts employee engagement: “only 34% said they thought their companies would act on feedback they provide” so why would they take the time and effort to participate? Setting up an effective employee suggestion program is more than placing a box for suggestions or creating an internal software tool. To be successful, the company needs to dedicate management effort and commit to a timely, closed-loop initiative. A cross-functional management level team should be established to review the qualifying ideas. This does not need to be top management but should be leaders high enough such that they can approve and implement many ideas themselves and have ready access to higher level managers to discuss larger improvement suggestions.  A coordinator, perhaps someone from the quality department or in an administrative role, can be designated to facilitate the program – helping create the methods for employee suggestions, collecting the inputs, and maybe conducting a first level sort of ideas (the entire review team does not need to spend time on the suggestion to paint the bathroom a different color!) This team should meet frequently (perhaps monthly) to evaluate and prioritize the employee suggestions that were submitted since the last meeting. Plans to implement or investigate the most valuable ideas should be developed. Someone on the team should be designated as a sponsor of each such idea to obtain updates and ensure progress even if the responsibility for investigation or execution is handed over to a functional area leader. Often, a team of employees from the impacted area(s) will be created – this helps make use of their more detailed knowledge and improves buy-in to the solution. Whenever possible, the employee who suggested the improvement should be included on this implementation team. There are different ways to celebrate the improvement ideas that were selected for implementation – monetary and non-monetary awards, inclusion in the employee’s performance review, public recognition, plant competitions, etc. The choice will depend on the company’s and location’s culture. Communication is key to a successful employee suggestion program. Leadership should consistently share its enthusiasm for the improvement idea program and what type of ideas are desired (not that bathroom color suggestion!). Leaders can also show their support by attending events associated with this program. Regardless of whether a valid improvement suggestion was approved for further action or not, it is important that a member of the team (for example, the facilitator) always provides prompt feedback to the employee on the decision and why that was the determination. This closed loop aspect is essential if the firm wants to continue receiving, and benefit from, employee ideas. Are there other sources for great ideas beyond your employees? Stay tuned….   Steven Lustig is founder and CEO of Lustig Global Consulting and an experienced Supply Chain Executive.  He is a recognized thought leader in supply chain and risk mitigation, and serves on the Boards of Directors for Loh Medical and Atlanta Technology Angels.

It’s midnight. Your recycling bin is overflowing with rejected resumes. Your eyes can barely focus on the letters in front of you — and you have this uneasy feeling that you are about to invest in another candidate who just isn’t going to work out. This has been a vicious cycle over the past several years, and you find yourself asking yet again,” Why can’t I find the right salespeople?” You’ve spent an excessive number of hours and are well into six figures in budget dollars hiring, training, firing, and rehiring. You’re losing credibility in the marketplace because your customers are continually being introduced to new reps. With each salesperson that doesn’t work out, you can feel your employees questioning your leadership and the direction the company is headed. And this last candidate… they checked every single box. An ideal candidate with a promising start. Industry experience. Excellent references. High performance everywhere they went. You gave them everything they wanted only to discover they weren’t what they appeared to be. How could you have been so wrong about yet another candidate, a supposed “A-Player” who just couldn’t deliver the level of success they promised in the interview. Instead of burying yourself in another pile of seemingly perfect resumes, it might be time to take a step back. Key Article Takeaways: ·       Pitfalls that prevent A-players from performing in a new sales environment ·       How to lay out a sales roadmap to generate consistent results ·       Key sales leadership focus areas that pay dividends Time to Slow Down to Speed Up Some organizations seem to have it all figured out: low sales turnover; tremendous growth; happy employees doing what they love. Sure, when things go right, everyone is happy. But when issues continuously arise that take your top salespeople away from their outbound calls to chase down problems or they are struggling to know where to focus their effort, there’s likely a more significant issue at hand. By all means, keep searching for the best and brightest salespeople – the ones you know have the talent and desire to excel in your organization. But before you get too far in the process, take a step back and examine your sales readiness. · Are you setting your salespeople up for success right off the bat? · Are there things you know you could do better but haven’t had the time to fix? · Are you doing everything you should be to create a sales culture that allows anyone you hire the opportunity to see success? Structure: Another pitfall that can derail even the best A-Player is when an organization does not have the proper infrastructure to support its sales efforts. This encompasses a wide range of elements from staff structure to the necessary systems to measure and manage performance. For example, creating clear lines of accountability for all roles and functions that interface with the customer will bring clarity to performance expectations. This prevents time-consuming distractions and fosters a customer centric culture. Another area of structure involves the method in which your prospect and customer segments are designated and managed. This provides your customers with a consistent experience and enables your sales resources to be positioned in their areas of strength. These best practices create a solid platform for your salespeople to work from. Then, layering on the appropriate systems to capture sales activity, report on key metrics, manage sales pipeline, etc., allows you and your leadership team the critical visibility needed to keep a pulse on how the business is progressing toward its goals. As you assess your performance in this area, consider the consistency of your weekly one-on-one sales meetings for individual planning and mutual accountability. Given the reliance of the salesperson on their sales manager, powerful outcomes are produced when both sides are willing to be accountable to the other. Another important area to review is the level of value your sales meetings deliver to the team. Lastly, keep track of how often you participate in sales calls — both in-person and video calls, and how often you are creating powerful learning moments for your reps through these interactions. Are you struggling to find the time to apply this level of focus? Do you recognize there are times when you aren’t sure how to confidently lead and develop your salespeople? These common needs in small to mid-sized businesses were the driver behind my decision to transition my extensive VP Sales background to help top executives on a fractional or interim basis. If you’d like to have a preliminary discussion about the sales challenges you are facing, please feel welcome to contact me through any of these methods: 413-626-7040 , kdonovan@salesxceleration.com or book a call through my

Business owners, advisors, and buyers frequently have widely different impressions of value when it comes to a business. The Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Survey canvasses intermediaries who sell privately held Main Street and mid-market companies. One question is about the obstacles that prevented the sale of a business. The number one response is “Owners’ unreasonable expectations of value.” That may be self-serving or an excuse. Nonetheless, valuation is a sensitive subject. Many owners have worked in the business for 30 or 40 years. They assume it will fund their next 20 years of retirement. Their target price is set only by their desired lifestyle after the business. Different Values for the Same Business Unfortunately, many owners have an opinion about the value of their business that is grounded in the multiples of public companies. Others are based on conversations with colleagues, salespeople, and articles in their trade publications. Even those who have professional appraisals of their business may not understand that the purpose for getting your valuation may skew the results. Valuations that are done for estate planning or internal transfers of equity often have little resemblance to a company’s fair market value. Various people including H.L. Hunt and Ted Turner have said “Money is just a way of keeping score.” For many owners, the emotional tie between the perceived value of their company and their self-image of success is closely connected. Some advisors skirt this issue by recommending that their clients get a professional opinion of the fair market value of the business. While this is certainly a safe approach, it can take substantial time. It also requires considerable assembly of the underlying data for the appraiser. This can slow down any consulting project considerably and may derail it entirely. Impressions of Value A coaching approach helps the owner understand the practical boundaries surrounding the value of the company without either dictating to him or taking the project in a tangential direction. We do that by helping the client model “lendable value.” We start by explaining that most businesses are valued by their cash flow. There are certainly many areas where value can be enhanced. These include intellectual property, exclusive rights to a product, protected sales territory or long-term contracts. Owner Centricity™ or customer concentration can also reduce the fair market pricing of your business. In the final analysis, however, cash flow to pay an acquisition loan is of principal concern to a lender. SBA minimums for financing include a cash-to-debt service ratio (1.25 to 1) and required owner compensation – usually $75,000 a year for acquisitions under $500,000 and twice that for larger deals. While not all lenders follow SBA guidelines, they are a useful national baseline for looking at your value. The company may well be worth what you think it is, but finding a lender to finance it is a different problem. Understanding a lender’s impression of value before starting sale negotiations can save you considerable time and negotiation down the road.

A common area of confusion among advisors is understanding the difference between a “Main Street” business, a “Middle Market” business and a “Mom and Pop” business. Main Street Businesses The term “Main Street” is defined by the International Business Brokers’ Association and other professional intermediary organizations as any company with a Fair Market Value of less than $3,000,000. That is about the upper limit of a business that can be purchased by an individual using “normal” 20% down financing. They are making the acquisition for the purpose of earning a living. Main Street businesses typically calculate cash flow as Seller’s Discretionary Earnings (SDE). As discussed by Scott Gabehart, the creator of BizEquity valuation software, SDE is a better measure of a business’s return on owner labor, rather than return on investment. SDE includes the benefits of ownership including salary, employer taxes, distributions, health insurance, vehicle and other perks of ownership. It also includes non-cash tax deductions such as depreciation. The average selling price for an owner-operated business in the United States is 2.3 times its SDE. That cash flow must support any debt as well as provide a living for the principal operator. If we extrapolate from the average multiple (which is accurate based on my past experience as a business broker), we would say that “Main Street” encompasses businesses that produce up to $1.3 million in cash flow. That number is pretty high, and actually crosses the threshold of where Private Equity companies typically seek acquisitions. At that level a buyer would have to have $600,000 for a down payment and about $25,000 a month to cover debt service. In reality, companies that generate more than $500,000 a year in adjusted EBITDA cash flow (not counting owner compensation) are more commonly sold for multiples of EBITDA. At that size, a multiple of four times adjusted cash flow is pretty common, and would classify a company with up to about $750,000 in adjusted cash flow as “Main Street.” Mom and Pop Businesses exitplannerssurvey.com This article was originally published by John F. Dini, CBEC, CExP, CEPA on ExitMap.com.

As a small business owner, you face many challenges when running your own company. Financial management is one of the most critical aspects of any business, but hiring a full-time CFO can be a costly and unrealistic expense for many small businesses. This is where Fractional CFOs, like those provided by FocusCFO, come in. What is a Fractional CFO? A Fractional CFO is an industry-experienced professional who provides part-time financial management services to a company. They can help small business owners make informed decisions, manage cash flow, and improve financial performance. To maximize the value of this valuable resource, it’s important to use your fractional CFO wisely. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your partnership. How to Maximize the Value of Your Fractional CFO [Read the full blog post here….

Since selling your business is likely the most significant and financially impactful transaction of your life, I share the Top 3 Sales Priorities every business owner must take to maximize their company’s sales price at Exit. Background – Unfortunately, Sales has been one of the most impactful, yet overlooked, aspects of Exit Planning. Exit Planning Horizon  According to Laying the Foundation By now, you’ve already hired a solid management team, including an experienced COO, CFO, CPA, CMO, and CHRO. You’ve begun to forge long-term relationships with experts who will help guide you through the M&A labyrinth. You’ve likely engaged an experienced M&A Lawyer, an Investment Banker, a Wealth Planner, and a Business Insurance Broker, in your personal network of Advisors. Strategic Value of an Exit Planner One of the most important M&A professionals you can have in your corner is an experienced Exit Planner. Some will have a Certified Exit Planner Advisor (CEPA) credential. Interview a few, and find someone you like and trust. I’ve found that most tend to understand the tremendous value a Fractional Sales Leader can provide as they prepare a client for exit or transition. Three Critical Sales Priorities There are many things a business owner can do to help prepare for an exit. In my opinion, here are the three most critical Sales Priorities a business owner can take to maximize their business’s value: Confirm You Have the Right Sales Leader. Make sure your Sales Leader (CSO/CRO/VP of Sales) has a track record of achieving the company’s weekly/monthly/annual sales goals and hold that individual accountable. Has he/she consistently achieved their annual sales goals? If not, why not? If their track record of delivering results has been inconsistent, your exit may be at risk. If you don’t have the right Sales Leader, hire one. If you can’t afford to hire one, engage a Fractional Sales Leader until the transaction is complete. If you’re unsure your Sales Leader is the right one, hire a Fractional Sales Leader to help with the evaluation. It always helps to have a second set of eyes on a critical hire, and this one might be your most critical of all. Develop and Execute Your Sales Plan with a Laser-like Focus. One of the keys to achieving your desired exit is developing a realistic Sales Plan. Keep it simple and focused, while being detailed enough to provide insight across the organization. You don’t need to measure everything, instead, focus only on the variables that matter. Refer to my article,

Here are ten ways to increase the value of your business:   1. Stop chasing revenue. A bigger company is not necessarily a more valuable one if the extra sales come from products and services that are too reliant on the business owner to deliver them. 2. Start surveying your customers. It’s a fast and easy way for your customers to give you feedback, and it’s predictive of your company’s growth in the future 3. Sell less stuff to more people. The most valuable companies have a defendable niche selling a few differentiated products and services to many customers. The least valuable businesses sell lots of undifferentiated products and services to a concentrated group of buyers. 4. Drop the products or services that depend on you. If you offer something that needs you to produce or sell it, consider dropping it from your offerings. Services and products that require you suck up your time and cash and don’t contribute significantly to your business’s value. 5. Collect more money up front. Turn a negative cash flow cycle into a positive one and you boost your business’s value and lessen your stress load. 6. Create more recurring revenue. Predictable sales from subscriptions or recurring contracts mean less stress in the short term and a more valuable business over the long run. 7. Be different. Refine your marketing strategy to emphasize the point of differentiation that customers value. Be relentless in highlighting this advantage. 8. Find a backup supplier for your most critical raw materials. Consider placing a small order to establish a commercial relationship and diversify the sources of your most-difficult-to-find materials. 9. Teach them to fish. Answer every employee question with “What would you do if you owned the business?” Your goal should be to cultivate employees who think like owners so they can start answering their own questions without coming to you. 10. Create an instruction manual. Document your most important processes so your employees can do their work independently. You can write these down or use instructional video.

Did you know that 80% or more of your company value lies within four areas of your business? These four areas are called the 4 Intangible Capitals and believe it or not….they have nothing to do with your financials! Just because you are a profitable business, does not mean you are a sellable business. Now don’t get me wrong, having a growing trend of profitability over time is very attractive and WILL increase value. But focusing on the below four key areas will help you add massive value to your company. What are the Four Intangible Capitals Human Capital – this is perhaps the most important one of the four because it’s your people, your team, your employees. And people are everything to a business. It doesn’t matter if you have the best product or process, if you don’t have the right people on the bus, you are in major trouble. Working with people can also be the most difficult to navigate because everyone has their own personality, skill sets, or what motivates everyone can be wildy different. Human capital also measures the quality of talent you have on your team. One of the most difficult challenges for business owners is finding, recruiting, and retaining top talent. Ask yourself… – Why would top talent want to join my company? – What qualities and characteristics am I looking for in a key employee? – What am I doing to motivate the talent I already have in place? – In order to retain talented people, am I providing a path for growth as well as retention incentives for my team? ​ Social Capital – this is the company culture. It’s the heartbeat of the organization and fabric that holds everyone together. It’s how your team members communicate, how you communicate with your customers, and your suppliers. It represents your brand, how your team works together, and it’s the rhythm of your daily operations. This can take years to develop in a business and can be very difficult to transition to a new owner. What I often see when a business goes to sell is they don’t always go with the buyer willing to pay the most. If they are in a position with multiple offers, they will often choose the buyer who has the best culture fit to make their interests and values align. Ask yourself… – What standards do I hold my team and employees to? – When a customer walks into the front door of my business, what is the client experience like? Am I adding value and is it consistent across the company? ​ Customer Capital – Move your customers from being engaged with your company to becoming entangled with your company. Think about the company Amazon. I feel like there is an Amazon box on my front door step every other day of the week. Simply because of the convenience factor. We also use Amazon Prime and Amazon music via our 4 echo dots to play music throughout our house. Can you imagine a world without Amazon?! You get the point. Get your customers entangled with your company. It drives up your value. Ask yourself… – What products or services do I offer my customer that they couldn’t possibly imagine getting somewhere else? – What makes my business indispensable to them? ​ Structural Capital – This is what makes your business run on a daily basis. This is your processes, your documentation, training programs, tools, equipment, real estate, sales process , HR process etc. This is your Standard Operating Procedures.

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Entrepreneurial business owners, is it time to consider a new approach to setting goals in the New Year? We’ve all been there. January 1 rolls around, and we set resolutions with the best intentions. “This will be the year I double my business,” we say. An article in Forbes 1 states by mid-February, 80% of people have made their resolutions a distant memory. Why? Because we have high ambitions hinging on mostly unrealistic and unsustainable methods, setting broad, lofty goals without a roadmap is like trying to sail a ship without a compass—directionless and daunting. There is a simple fix for this problem.  Start the road map with some pre-work. The root issue? New Year’s goals should always start with who you are, how you want to serve, and what you want to enjoy. If you start a New Year’s Resolution with what is trending in the world, in business, or in society, you will leave some or all your resolutions behind as you realize there is a misalignment between who you are and what is trending. It’s all one path! As business owners, we are bombarded with tasks that can be exhausting and lack enjoyment. Goals should be derived from envisioning a picture of your personal world: God, business, family, your unique personal desire to share creatively, and the core of who you are, so your business and your world are synced within a set of goals. What should your world look like in the New Year? Don’t compartmentalize! Your business cannot be separated from all the rest; successful business owners know who they are and how they intend to serve.  Get reacquainted with who you are, your personal talents to serve (clients, friends, family), and how you can get back to enjoying your life. Now we can talk about Business Resolutions You know what you want to achieve for your business. Now, make it a team effort. Go beyond your own efforts to engage your team in goals that are well aligned with their strengths and do it in a doable fashion that engages the spirit of growth together. The Problem with Most Resolutions Resolutions lack specificity, accountability, and, most importantly, our teams’ collective firepower. Transformative change doesn’t come from wishful thinking but from actionable, measurable steps involving everyone on deck. So, what’s the game plan? Shift from solo resolutions to team-powered actions. Set Specific Goals: Break down that big vision into smaller, achievable milestones. “Increase sales by 10% in Q1” beats “Double my business” for clear targets. Harness Team Strengths: Every member has unique skills. Use them to your advantage by assigning roles that match their strengths and watch motivation soar. Perform Regular Check-Ins: Make accountability a team effort. Frequent updates keep everyone on the same page and moving forward together. Celebrate Wins: Whether you hit a small target or make significant progress, celebrate as a team. This will help you feel more united and keep the momentum going. Making Sustainable Resolutions Remember, a sustainable resolution starts with the core of who you are as an owner, how you want to serve, and what is enjoyable to you.  Once you know what you want to achieve for your business your team can help you get there. With some pre-work, a New Year resolution might spark the fire, and then your team’s day-to-day actions will keep it blazing.

Listen to this post as a podcast: www.adviserinfo.sec.gov). Please read the disclosure statement carefully before you engage our firm for advisory services. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice and it should not be relied on as such. It should not be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell a security. It does not take into account any investor’s particular investment objectives, strategies, tax status or investment horizon. You should consult your attorney or tax advisor.   The views expressed in this commentary are subject to change based on the market and other conditions. These documents may contain certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. Any projections, market outlooks, or estimates are based upon certain assumptions and should not be construed as indicative of actual events that will occur.    All information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed.  There is no representation or warranty as to the current accuracy, reliability, or completeness of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information and it should not be relied on as such. Bloomwood is a registered investment advisor. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where Bloomwood and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. 730 Starlight Lane, Atlanta, GA 30342.

As we enter 2025, businesses face a rapidly evolving employment law landscape shaped by dynamic shifts across all three branches of government. With a new president set to take office, significant developments at the Supreme Court, and the Republicans securing control of Congress, 2025 is shaping up to be a year defined by upheaval. Each branch of government will be different than any of us have seen in decades. The Executive Branch First and foremost, Donald Trump’s second presidential term is set to begin on January 20. Over the last four years, the Biden administration, known for their pro-employee policies, ushered in a wave of regulations aimed at expanding worker protections. Conversely, the Trump administration is expected to continue their pro-employer, laissez-faire approach that prioritized deregulation and employer flexibility during his first term. (Interestingly, the Trump Administration has started supporting more union issues and no one knows how that will impact his second term.) Significantly, labor and employment law developments often arise from action on behalf of various agencies such as the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) and the Department of Labor (“DOL”). Because these agencies are part of the Executive branch, the president is effectively charged with overseeing them, and therefore plays a significant role in the implementation of their policies. Employers should expect Trump to utilize these agencies to implement his pro-business agenda. It is worth noting, however, that a 2024 Supreme Court decision (Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo) overturned the long-standing Chevron doctrine, a legal principle that directed courts to defer to federal agency’s interpretations of law that agency is empowered to enforce. As a result of this decision, the Executive branch was effectively weakened, shifting greater interpretative authority to the Judicial branch. It will be interesting to see how much impact this change will have on the balance of power among our branches of government. The Judicial Branch Loper was not the only Supreme Court decision in 2024 that contributed to the shift in power in favor of the Judicial branch. The Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, overturned the landmark abortion decision Roe v. Wade. Historically, courts, including the Supreme Court, follow precedent created by earlier decisions. But now the Supreme Court showed its willingness to overturn longstanding precedent based on a difference in their opinion of what is right or wrong. This shift away from strict adherence to precedent allows the Supreme Court greater latitude to reinterpret past decisions. With more flexibility to pursue a wider range of cases, as well as greater interpretive authority, the Judicial branch is shaping up to be much more powerful than it has been in the past. The Legislative Branch Lastly, in the 2024 election, the Republicans secured a majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This means that the Legislative branch will have broad authority to enact their agenda over the next two years. Additionally, with Donald Trump in the White House, the likelihood of presidential vetoes decreases significantly.  This alignment will increase the likelihood that Congress will pass more new laws than is typically seen under a divided legislature. As a result, employers should closely monitor what new laws Congress enacts. Employer Takeaways Overall, the three branches of government are all undergoing significant changes. Donald Trump is likely to resume his pro-employer agenda, albeit with a slightly weakened Executive branch in the wake of the Loper decision. The Judicial branch is as powerful as ever, exemplified by the Supreme Court’s willingness to overturn longstanding precedent. Lastly, with Republicans in control of both the Senate and the House, the Legislative branch is primed for significant activity through 2026. With all these changes taking place, it is crucial for businesses to keep abreast of developments in labor and employment laws to ensure compliance and minimize legal risk in the new year. Brody and Associates regularly advises management on complying with the latest local, state, and federal employment laws. If we can be of assistance in this area, please contact us at info@brodyandassociates.com or 203.454.0560.

A robust leadership pipeline is crucial for any business, but it becomes particularly vital when preparing for a business exit. Whether you’re planning a sale, merger, or leadership transition, ensuring that your leadership depth is strong can significantly enhance the attractiveness and value of your business. This HR Insight explores how strategic human resources management can cultivate leadership depth to support a smooth business transition. The Importance of Leadership Depth in Exit Planning Leadership depth refers to a company’s ability to fill key leadership roles from within, ensuring business continuity and operational stability. For businesses considering an exit, strong leadership depth reassures potential buyers and investors of the company’s resilience and future performance potential. A well-prepared leadership team can effectively manage transitions, uphold company values, and drive growth, even during periods of change. Strategies for Developing Leadership Depth Leadership Development Programs: Implement comprehensive leadership development programs tailored to your company’s needs. These programs should focus on nurturing high-potential employees with critical skills such as strategic thinking, decision-making, and change management. Methods might include formal training sessions, mentorship programs, and leadership retreats that emphasize real-world business challenges and leadership responsibilities. Succession Planning: Effective succession planning is essential for ensuring that key positions can be filled quickly and competently. HR should work with current leaders to identify potential successors for each critical role. This process includes assessing the skills and readiness of potential leaders and providing targeted development opportunities to prepare them for future roles. Talent Identification and Management: Use talent management tools and assessments to identify employees who have the potential to become future leaders. Once identified, provide these individuals with customized development plans that align with their career aspirations and the company’s strategic goals. This approach not only prepares them for leadership roles but also helps retain top talent by actively investing in their career growth. Performance Management: Align performance management systems to leadership development goals. Regular performance reviews and feedback sessions help potential leaders understand their strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring they are on the right track to taking on more significant roles within the company. Cultivating a Leadership Culture: Foster a culture that promotes leadership from every level of the organization. Encourage employees to take initiative, lead projects, or mentor others. This environment supports leadership development organically and can identify and elevate hidden talents within the organization. The Impact of Leadership Depth on Business Valuation A strong leadership team can significantly enhance a company’s valuation during an exit. It demonstrates to potential buyers and investors that the company is well-managed, has a clear direction, and is capable of sustaining growth without the original owner or current leadership team. Additionally, companies with effective leadership transitions are more likely to maintain performance levels during and after the exit process, reducing risks associated with the transition. Developing leadership depth is not just about filling positions but about creating a sustainable framework that supports the company’s long-term goals and ensures a legacy of success. As businesses prepare for exit, the role of HR in cultivating this environment becomes a cornerstone of strategic exit planning. By investing in leadership development, companies not only enhance their marketability and potential sale value but also secure a stable and prosperous future for all stakeholders. At Tagro Solutions, we bring our deep expertise in Human Resources consulting to the table, aligning HR strategies with business objectives to enhance company performance and prepare for successful transitions. Our approach integrates seamlessly with the philosophy of the Exit Planning Exchange, which fosters collaborative exchanges of information and experiences among its members. Together, we aim to empower business owners through strategic insights and actionable solutions, making the journey from business operation to exit as profitable and smooth as possible.

On November 4, 2024, NYC Mayor Eric Adams signed into law the Safe Hotels Act (Int. No. 991-C) aiming to promote hotel safety and boost tourism. The Act, taking effect May 3, 2025, requires hotel licenses, restructuring of employment agreements, and a number of new staffing requirements. Hotel License Requirements Hotel operators defined as persons who own, lease, or manage a hotel, and control day-to-day operations, must obtain a hotel license from the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DWCP) to legally operate a hotel. Hotel operators must file an application with the Commissioner of the DWCP to obtain a license. The application must contain contact information as well as details of safeguards and procedures which show the hotel is in compliance with the Act’s staffing, safety, employment, and cleanliness requirements. The application will differ if the operator has a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with a union. If the operator has a CBA which contains the required information and references the CBA in their application this may satisfy the Acts notification rules. The notification requirement will be satisfied for the term of the CBA or 10 years from the date of the application (whichever is longer). The commissioner must be notified if there are changes to the CBA which remove references to the Act’s requirements. The hotel license may be denied or revoked if operators fail to comply with the Act, however there are a number of notice requirements for the Commissioner prior to revoking a license. The Commissioner must notify the licensee of a potential revocation in writing. The licensee must be given 30 days from the notification to remedy the violation and this notice must be in writing. A license will not be revoked if it can be demonstrated that the condition has been resolved in the 30-day period. Evidence of this correction can be delivered electronically or in person. Upon the Commissioner’s decision, the licensee has 15 days to request a review of the decision. A license will not be revoked in the following situations: service disruptions such as construction work noise; conditions that the hotel is aware of and treats within 24 hours such as bed bugs, rodents, etc.; unavailability of hotel amenities for a period of 48 hours; unavailability of utilities for a period of 24 hours; and importantly any strike, picketing, lockout, or demonstration at or by the hotel. Hotel operators must display their license in a public area.   Employment Agreement Requirements The Act requires hotel owners, with 100 or more guest rooms, “directly employ” all “core employees”, except a single hotel operator to manage operations on the owner’s behalf. This rule effectively eliminates intermediaries such as staffing agencies or management companies. Core employees include those whose work relates to housekeeping, front desk, or front service. Valets, maintenance workers, parking security, and employees mostly working with food and beverages are not considered core employees. This provision greatly impacts employers who utilize subcontractors; however some contracting agreements may be grandfathered in if they are entered into prior to the effective date and have a specific termination date. Violating this provision may serve as the basis of license revocation. Staffing Requirements In order to maintain safe conditions for guests and hotel workers, the Act implements a number of new staffing requirements. One employee must provide front desk coverage at all times (during night shifts a security guard who has received human trafficking training may take this employee’s place). Hotels with more than 400 guest rooms must have a minimum of one security guard providing continuous coverage while any room is occupied. Hotels must maintain cleanliness and not impose fees for daily room cleaning. Core employes must receive training on how to identify human trafficking within 60 days of employment. Hotels must not accept reservations for less than 4 hours. Penalties and What Else Employers Need to Know Hotel operators are strictly prohibited from retaliating against any employee who discloses a potential violation or assists in an investigation. Hotel operators are also prohibited from retaliating against employees who refuse to partake in a dangerous activity that is not part of their job. As previously discussed, noncompliance can result in a hotel operator’s license being revoked, but that is not all. Anyone alleging a violation can seek a civil action within 6 months of the alleged violation. Furthermore, the Act provides for civil penalties which vary based on the number of violations: $500 for a first violation, $1,000 for a second, $2,500 for a third, and $5,000 for subsequent violations. The Commissioner is expected to issue rules by which this law will be enforced. A timetable for their issuance has yet to be set. Brody and Associates regularly advises management on complying with the latest local, state and federal employment laws.  If we can be of assistance in this area, please contact us at info@brodyandassociates.com or 203.454.0560  

The Role of Culture in M&A Success: Navigating Integration with HR Insights In the dynamic world of business, effective exit planning is crucial for ensuring a smooth transition and securing the legacy of a business owner’s life’s work. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are more than just financial transactions; they are a fusion of values, people, and aspirations. Amid the complexities of these business maneuvers, the significance of company culture cannot be overstated. It is the glue that holds an organization together and can be a make-or-break factor in the success of M&A activities. This post explores the pivotal role of company culture in M&A success and how HR can drive positive outcomes through strategic cultural integration. The Importance of Cultural Compatibility: Cultural compatibility is crucial in M&A scenarios. When two companies merge, they bring together distinct cultural identities, which can either harmonize to drive the company forward or clash and impede integration efforts. A study by Deloitte found that nearly 30% of M&A failures could be directly linked to cultural issues, illustrating the need for a deliberate focus on cultural alignment during the merger process. HR’s Role in Cultural Assessment: Human Resources departments play a strategic role in assessing cultural fit before a merger is finalized. HR professionals can conduct cultural audits to identify the values, beliefs, and behaviors that define each organization. This assessment helps predict potential areas of conflict and synergy, enabling informed decision-making during the merger or acquisition. Strategies for Cultural Integration: 1. Identifying Core Cultural Elements: Before any integration can begin, HR needs to identify the core cultural elements of each company. This involves understanding not only the explicit elements like company values, mission statements, and codes of conduct, but also the implicit elements such as communication styles, decision-making processes, and the level of formality or informality prevalent in the workplace. 2. Evaluating Compatibility and Areas of Divergence: With a clear understanding of each culture, HR should evaluate which aspects are compatible and which are divergent. This step is crucial because it highlights potential areas of conflict that could disrupt integration efforts. 3. Designing the Blended Culture: Once key elements have been identified and evaluated, HR can begin designing a blended culture. This doesn’t mean creating a culture that is merely a mix of pre-existing ones; rather, it involves selecting the best aspects of both cultures based on how well they align with the merged company’s new strategic goals. 4. Developing Transition Plans: With a design in place, HR should develop detailed transition plans to implement the blended culture. This includes setting up cultural integration teams, conducting training sessions to introduce and reinforce the new cultural norms, and using change management techniques to help employees adjust to the new environment. 5. Monitoring and Adjusting: Cultural integration is not a one-off event but a continuous process. HR should monitor the implementation of the blended culture using predefined metrics such as employee satisfaction scores, retention rates, and feedback from leadership. 6. Celebrating Cultural Milestones: To reinforce the new culture, celebrate milestones that reflect cultural integration. This could be through company-wide events, recognition programs, or internal communications that highlight success stories and examples of the new culture in action. 7. Communicate Transparently and Frequently: Regular, clear communication from HR and top management about the integration process can alleviate employee anxieties and build trust. This involves not just sharing what is happening and why, but also how employees can contribute to the integration efforts. Measuring Success and Adjusting Strategies: Post-M&A, it’s important for HR to measure the success of cultural integration efforts through employee feedback, surveys, and other metrics like turnover rates and engagement levels. These insights should inform ongoing adjustments to integration strategies to ensure long-term success. The role of company culture in mergers and acquisitions extends far beyond the initial deal-making phase. It fundamentally affects employee morale, retention, and ultimately, the success of the new entity. By placing HR at the helm of cultural assessments and integration strategies, companies can enhance their chances of a successful merger or acquisition. For businesses preparing to embark on this journey, understanding and proactively managing cultural integration is not just advisable; it is imperative.   Navigating Business Transitions – The Strategic Partnership of Tagro Solutions and the Exit Planning Exchange At Tagro Solutions, we bring our deep expertise in Human Resources consulting to the table, aligning HR strategies with business objectives to enhance company performance and prepare for successful transitions. Our approach integrates seamlessly with the philosophy of the Exit Planning Exchange (XPX), which fosters collaborative exchanges of information and experiences among its members. Together, we aim to empower business owners through strategic insights and actionable solutions, making the journey from business operation to exit as profitable and smooth as possible. This partnership enriches our weekly roundtables, where I, alongside other business owners, delve into discussions that span the spectrum of exit planning. These conversations are not just theoretical but are grounded in the real-world challenges and successes that define the business exit landscape. Through our collaboration, Tagro Solutions and the Exit Planning Exchange bring a unique, holistic perspective enhancing both our insights and our impact. As we unfold this series of insights on how HR strategies integrate with and support successful business exits, we invite you to engage with us. Whether you are contemplating the future sale of your business or are in the process of shaping the strategic direction of your company towards a transition, this series will provide you with the knowledge and tools essential for navigating these complex waters. Join us as we explore the critical role of HR in business exits and how strategic HR planning can significantly influence the outcomes of mergers, acquisitions, and business sales—ensuring a legacy that endures beyond the sale. Interested in learning more about Tagro? Email info@tagrosolutions.com Interested in learning more about XPX or joining a Roundtable?

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